| 章首苑,赵云和.4007例儿童呼吸道感染与肺炎支原体感染临床分析[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2014,24(11): |
| 4007例儿童呼吸道感染与肺炎支原体感染临床分析 |
| A clinical analysis of 4007 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia infection in respiratory tract infection of children |
| 投稿时间：2014-07-10 修订日期：2014-08-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童 呼吸道感染 肺炎 肺炎支原体 检出率 |
| 英文关键词:children respirator tractinfections pneumonia mycoplasma detection rate |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 总结浙江丽水缙云县儿童呼吸道感染发病情况及肺炎支原体（Mycoplasma pneumonia，MP）感染情况。方法 采用回顾性调查方法，对丽水缙云县人民医院2009年-2013年住院患儿中呼吸道感染的发病情况进行统计分析。结果（1）2009年-2013年每年09呼吸道疾病发病情况、常见呼吸道疾病构成比比较差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）；（2）MP总检出率为31.61%，MP-IgM阳性者以6-14岁最多，3岁及3岁以下最少，2011年与2012年MP检出率比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）；（3）哮喘伴感染患儿MP检出率在25.00%-33.33%之间，比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 5年来该县医院住院患儿中呼吸道感染疾病发病情况无显著变化，以支气管肺炎发病人数最多，无明显上升趋势，而MP检出率近年来呈上升趋势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A clinical analysis of 4007 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia infection in respiratory tract infection of children ZHANG Shouyuan1，ZHAO yunhe2. 1 Pediatric Department of Zhejiang Province Hospital of Intigrativa Medicine，Hangzhou，Zhejiang(310000)，China；2 Department of Pediatrics，Jinyun County People’s hospital，jinyun(321400)，China.
ABSTRACT Objective To summarize the incidence of Pediatric respiratory tract infection and Mycoplasma pneumonia(MP) infection in a County of Lishui,Zhejiang Province.Methods Collected pediatric patients diagnosed with respiratory tract infection in Jinyun County People’s hospital during the period of January，2009 to December，2013. Statistical analysis with a retrospective survey method. Results (1)Our data exhibited no statistical difference in both annual incidence and spectrum of respiratory tract infections in recent 5 years(P>0.05)；(2)The total detection rate of MP was 31.61%.The positive rate of between 6-14 years old was obviously higher than those of any other age groups, while below 3 years old had the lowest positive rates. The rate between 2011 and 2012 showed a statistically significant difference (P<0.01). (3) The detection rate of MP in asthma was between 25.00%-33.33%, while there was no difference (P>0.05). Conclusion The incidence of Pediatric respiratory tract infections in our hospital, most of which were bronchopneumonia, revealed no difference in recent 5 years but MP detection rate exhibited a uptrend. |
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