| 陈潮.超重/肥胖中小学生的肝功能特点分析[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2016,26(11): |
| 超重/肥胖中小学生的肝功能特点分析 |
| Analysis of liver function in primary and secondary school students with overweight / obesity |
| 投稿时间：2016-02-22 修订日期：2016-08-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 肥胖 学生 肝功能 |
| 英文关键词:Obesity Primary and secondary school student Liver function |
| 基金项目:浙江省医药卫生科技项目（2013ZHA019） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [摘要] 目的：探讨超重/肥胖中小学生的肝功能特点，为早期干预提供依据。 方法：自愿参加肥胖相关知识培训的中小学生共247例，其中肥胖136例，超重55例，体型正常56例，除进行身高、体重、腰围、臀围、脂肪率、空腹血糖、血脂、尿酸、胰岛素及餐后血糖和胰岛素测定外，常规行肝功能检查。 结果：肥胖、超重、体型正常学生的ALT异常比例分别为22.06％、1.86％、0.00％；AST异常比例分别为12.50％、1.82％、1.79％；191例超重/肥胖中小学生中，小学、初中、高中阶段学生的肝功能异常的检出率分别为14.75％、15.38％、19.23％；超重/肥胖男生、女生的肝功能异常检出率分别为19.12%和9.09％。 结论：超重/肥胖中小学生易并发肝功能异常，发病率与体型、学习阶段及性别有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Abstract] 0bjective：To investigate the liver function in primary and secondary school students with overweight/obesity，and the importance of early intervention．Methods：height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, fat rate, fasting blood glucose, blood lipids, uric acid, insulin, postprandial glucose,insulin as well as liver function were detected in 247 cases of primary and secondary school students who participated in the training of obesity related knowledge voluntarily(136 cases were obese, 55 were overweight, 56 were normal)．Results:The incidence of abnormal alanine aminotransferase(ALT) was 22.06％、1.86％、0.00％ while the incidence of abnormal aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was 12.50％、1.82％、1.79％in obese, overweight and normal students,respectively; The incidence of abnormal liver function was 14.75％、15.38％、19.23％in primary school, junior high school and senior high school students with overweight/obesity, respectively; And it was 19.12％、9.09％in male and female students with overweight/obesity, respectively. Conclusions:It is commen that overweight/obese students complicated with abnormal liver function.and the incidence was related to body size, learning phase and gender． |
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