| 龚建程,汤呈宣,林爱菊,陈圣华,徐卫国.瑞安市人民医院就诊患者骨质疏松症的流行特征及分析[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2016,26(11): |
| 瑞安市人民医院就诊患者骨质疏松症的流行特征及分析 |
| An Epidemiological Survey and Analysis on Osteoporosis of Patients in the Rui，an People，s Hospital |
| 投稿时间：2016-02-29 修订日期：2016-05-26 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 就诊患者 骨质疏松症 流行特征 分析 |
| 英文关键词:patients osteoporosis epidemiological feature analysis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】 目的探讨就诊患者骨质疏松症的流行特征,以了解就诊患者骨密度水平和骨质疏松的患病率,分析其影响的相关因素。方法通过应用双能X线骨密度仪(DXA),对2013例患者进行骨密度检测,其中选择年龄50岁-86岁,平均年龄73岁。城市人群为1033例,农村人群980例,包括男性590例,女性1423例。对每位就诊患者进行现场问卷调查。分别按照年龄段、性别、城乡分组,进行统计分析,获得相应的统计学数据。结果 ①所检测人群以10岁为一个年龄段分组,骨质疏松症随着年龄的不断增长而呈上升趋势,而且具有显著差异。②在所检测的人群中,骨质疏松症患病率女性为34.2%,男性为27.8%,两者之间的差异具有统计学意义。③就城乡区域分布来看,在所检测的人群中,骨质疏松症患病率城市为24.8%,农村为40.2%,具有显著差异。结论 ①所测人群的骨密度随年龄的增长而降低,与年龄呈负相关性；②不同性别中女性患者骨质疏松症比例比男性高；③不同区域中农村患骨质疏松症的比例高于城市。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【】 Objective Through the discussion of the epidemiological feature of Osteoporosis in the Elderly of Ruian, to study the bone mineral density level and the rate of osteoporosis of the patients, to analyze related factors. Methods By means of the application of Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), to test and analyze the bone mineral density of 2013 patients at the age of 50-86 years old, with an average age of 73 years; in which, 1033 patients were from the urban areas and 980 patients the rural areas; 950 males and 1423 females. Grouped according to age, sex, urban and rural areas respectively, to analyze statistically in order to get statistical data.Results ① The testing group were divided into little age groups of 10 years of age, osteoporosis is rising along with the age growth, there exists significant differences.② In the testing group, the osteoporosis rate of males and females were 34.2% and 27.8% respectively, statistical significance exists in the difference. ③ As of the population distribution, in the testing group, the osteoporosis rate of in urban and rural areas were 24.8% and 40.2% respectively, with significant differences.Conclusions ①In the testing group, bone mineral density decreases with the growth of age, negatively correlated with age; ②The proportion of females suffering from osteoporosis is higher than that of males; ③The proportion of people suffering from osteoporosis from rural areas is higher than that of urban areas. |
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