浙江中西医结合杂志

李敏静,叶柏春,郭莉,钱景莉,蔡宛如.基于因子分析法的慢性咳嗽中医证候规律研究[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2019,29(9):

基于因子分析法的慢性咳嗽中医证候规律研究

Study on Rule of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes of Chronic Cough Based on Factor Analysis

投稿时间：2019-02-24 修订日期：2019-08-10

DOI：

英文关键词:Chronic cough TCM symptom Factor analysis

基金项目:浙江省中医药科技计划项目

作者	单位	E-mail
李敏静^*	浙江中医药大学附属第二医院	lmjmaodou@126.com
叶柏春	浙江中医药大学附属第二医院急诊内科
郭莉	浙江中医药大学附属第二医院呼吸内科
钱景莉	浙江中医药大学附属第二医院呼吸内科
蔡宛如	浙江中医药大学附属第二医院呼吸内科

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中文摘要:

[目的]探寻慢性咳嗽的中医证候分布规律，为辨证论治慢性咳嗽提供客观依据。[方法]通过前期文献研究后设计的问卷调查表，收集122例慢性咳嗽患者的症状、舌脉等中医四诊资料，运用因子分析法提取主要证候因子，进行中医证候学分析。[结果]提取到七个公因子，归纳为类风盛挛急证、类风热犯肺证、类肺肾气虚证、类燥邪伤肺证、类胃气上逆证、类痰湿蕴肺证及类肝气犯肺证。[结论]因子分析法作为一种计算智能方法，介入慢性咳嗽中医证候分布研究，可以为慢性咳嗽中医辨治的规范化和客观化提供依据。

英文摘要:

[Objective] To explore the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome of chronic cough, in order to provide objective evidence for syndrome differentiation and treatment. [Methods] Through previous literature study to design the questionnaire, then 122 patients of chronic cough were investigated, and date of symptoms, signs and other four diagnostic informations were collected. Using factor analysis to analyze the TCM syndrome. [Results] Seven common factors were extracted, which can be classified as syndromes of wind inducing spasm, wind-heat invading lung, qi deficiency of lung and kidney, dryness invading lung, adverse rising of stomach qi, phlegm dampness accumulating in lung and liver qi invading lung. [Conclusion] Factor analysis was applied to the study on distribution of TCM syndrome of chronic cough, and can provide standard and objective evidence for syndrome differentiation and treatment.

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