| 翁轶南,丽燕,晓青,杨高怡.不同分娩方式、孕次和体重指数与前盆腔异常的相关性分析[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2026,36(6): |
| 不同分娩方式、孕次和体重指数与前盆腔异常的相关性分析 |
| Correlation analysis between different delivery methods, parity, body mass index and anterior pelvic abnormalities |
| 投稿时间：2025-12-09 修订日期：2026-04-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 分娩方式 孕次 体重指数 前盆腔异常 |
| 英文关键词:Delivery method Pregnancy number Body Mass Index Abnormalities in the anterior pelvic cavity |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨不同分娩方式、孕次和体重指数与前盆腔异常的相关性。方法：选择我院于2021年7月~2022年7月产妇275例作为研究对象，根据是否出现前盆腔异常分为异常组（n=63）与非异常组（n=212）。比较异常组与非异常组不同分娩方式情况；比较异常组与非异常组不同孕次情况；比较异常组与非异常组不同体重指数情况。采用Spearman相关性分析分娩方式、孕次和体重指数与前盆腔异常相关性。结果：异常组自然分娩占比[73.02%（46/63）]高于非异常组[50.94%（108/212）]，而剖宫产占比[26.98%（17/63）]低于非异常组[49.06%（104/212）]（2=9.60，P<0.05）。异常组平均孕次（2.38±0.67）次大于非异常组（1.72±0.54）次（t=8.039，P<0.05）。异常组平均体重指数（25.14±2.63）kg/m2高于非异常组（23.19±2.21）kg/m2（t=5.88，P<0.05）。经Spearman相关性分析，自然分娩、孕次和体重指数与前盆腔异常发生呈正相关（r=0.539、0.614、0.546，P<0.05）。结论：自然分娩、孕次和体重指数与前盆腔异常发生密切相关，孕次越多和体重指数越好前盆腔异常发生越高，值得临床借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the correlation between different delivery methods, parity, body mass index and anterior pelvic abnormalities. Method: 275 postpartum women in our hospital from July 2021 to July 2022, divided into an abnormal group (n=63) and a non abnormal group (n=212) based on whether there were anterior pelvic abnormalities. Compare the different delivery methods between the abnormal group and the non abnormal group; Compare the different pregnancy outcomes between the abnormal group and the non abnormal group; Compare the weight differences between the abnormal group and the non abnormal group. Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between delivery mode, parity, weight, and anterior pelvic abnormalities. Result: The abnormal group proportion of natural childbirth [73.02% (46/63)] was higher non abnormal group [50.94% (108/212)], while the proportion of cesarean section [26.98% (17/63)] was lower non abnormal group [49.06% (104/212)] (2=9.60, P<0.05). The abnormal group average number of pregnancies (2.38±0.67) was greater non abnormal group (1.72±0.54) (t=8.04, P<0.05). The abnormal group average body mass index (25.14±2.63) kg/m2 was higher non abnormal group (23.19±2.21) kg/m2 (t=5.88, P<0.05). According to Spearman correlation analysis, natural delivery, parity, and body mass index were positively correlated with the occurrence of anterior pelvic abnormalities (r=0.539, 0.614, 0.546, P<0.05). Conclusion: Natural childbirth, parity and body mass index are closely related to the occurrence of anterior pelvic abnormalities. The more pregnancies and the better body mass index, the higher the occurrence of anterior pelvic abnormalities, which is worthy of clinical reference. |
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